A U.S. government shutdown can sound serious—but for most visa applicants and immigration cases, the impact is limited. Many key services continue operating, especially those funded by application fees. Here’s what you need to know:
1. USCIS (Applications Filed Within the U.S.)
Good news: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is primarily funded by filing fees—not by congressional appropriations. As a result:
- Most applications continue as normal: Green cards, work permits, change of status requests, and other filings are still being processed.
- E-Verify may pause: This system used by employers to confirm work eligibility may temporarily shut down, but it does not affect USCIS case processing.
Bottom line: If you’ve already filed with USCIS, your case is unlikely to face major delays.
2. Department of Labor (DOL) – For Work Visa Certifications
Some employment-based visas—like the H-1B or PERM-based green cards—require certification from the Department of Labor.
- DOL services may be disrupted: Unlike USCIS, DOL relies on government funding and may experience delays during a shutdown.
- No DOL involvement? No issue: If your visa process doesn’t require DOL certification, this won’t affect you.
3. U.S. Embassies and Consulates (Visa Processing Abroad)
If you’re applying for a visa from outside the U.S., here’s what to expect:
- Most visa services continue: Embassies and consulates operate using visa fees, so interviews and processing typically proceed.
- Emergency services remain available: Urgent or life-threatening travel needs will always be prioritized.
- Minor delays possible: If the shutdown is prolonged, some lower-priority appointments may be rescheduled.
4. What You Should Do
- Stay calm: The immigration system does not shut down entirely.
- Check your embassy’s website: Local updates will be posted if services change.
- Prepare as usual: Unless your case involves the Department of Labor or a resource-limited consulate, expect normal processing.
Final Thoughts
While the term “government shutdown” may raise concerns, most U.S. immigration services are insulated from disruption thanks to fee-based funding. For the majority of applicants, visa and immigration processes will continue with minimal interruption.
If you have an upcoming interview or filing, monitor official updates and ensure your documents are ready. Staying informed is the best way to stay on track.